Skip to main content
Apollo NZ GlobalStart Project Brief

Fire, Fuel & Live Cooking · Cooking guide

Live-Fire Cooking: Heat Zones, Coals & Timing

Live-fire cooking becomes much easier when the cook stops treating the fire as one temperature. Flame, embers, steel, refractory mass and distance from the heat source all create different cooking zones.

Planning guidance — final supplied configuration remains project-specific.
Circular live-fire plancha showing central fire and multiple cooking heat zones
01

Build the fire before building the menu

Give the fire time to establish stable combustion and useful coals. Cooking over a newly lit smoky fire is different from cooking over a mature fire bed.

For plancha cooking, the steel surface usually develops hotter and cooler zones. Use that gradient deliberately for searing, cooking through, holding and finishing.

02

Flame is not the only source of heat

Direct flame gives fast intense heat. Glowing coals provide steadier radiant heat. A heavy steel plate spreads and stores heat, while a refractory oven stores energy in its walls and floor.

The cook should manage where the food sits relative to these heat sources instead of constantly adding fuel to chase temperature.

03

Use fuel size to shape the fire

Small split pieces ignite quickly and can raise flame fast. Larger dry pieces extend the burn and coal bed. The right mix depends on the cooker and the stage of service.

Avoid overloading the firebox or centre fire simply to make the flame look dramatic; excessive flame can make temperature control harder.

04

Treat shutdown as part of service

Hospitality and event cooking need a shutdown plan just as much as an ignition plan. Fuel storage, hot surfaces, remaining coals, ash and guest access all need controlled handling after service finishes.

For covered or semi-enclosed cooking areas, heat, smoke, ventilation and clearances must be reviewed with the exact cooking system and shelter configuration.

Reference sources

Official guidance behind this resource.

Use these sources alongside the exact product instructions and the rules that apply at the project location.

U.S. EPA · Burn Wise archiveBackyard Recreational FiresOpen source U.S. EPA · Burn Wise archiveFacts, Health & Safety Tips for Wood BurningOpen source NFPAEducational Messages Desk Reference · Outdoor Fire & Wildfire SafetyOpen source National Weather ServiceUnderstanding Wildfire Warnings, Watches and BehaviorOpen source National Interagency Fire CenterPrepare and Protect Your HomeOpen source California Board of Forestry & Fire ProtectionDefensible Space Zones 0, 1 and 2Open source

Move from knowledge to project

Apply this guidance to the actual site.

Start Project Brief
Project