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Apollo NZ GlobalStart Project Brief

Fire, Fuel & Live Cooking · Fuel guide

Seasoned Firewood & Moisture Guide

Firewood is part of the appliance. Wet or poorly stored fuel changes ignition, smoke, heat output and cooking consistency. Good fire management begins before the match is lit.

Planning guidance — final supplied configuration remains project-specific.
Outdoor fire pit with stored split firewood ready for controlled burning
01

Dry wood burns more predictably

Freshly cut wood can contain a large amount of water. Before useful combustion can stabilise, part of the fire's energy is spent driving that moisture away.

For consistent cooking and reduced smoke, use dry seasoned wood. U.S. EPA Burn Wise guidance commonly used a moisture target below about 20 percent as a practical reference for firewood.

02

Split, stack and ventilate

Split pieces expose more surface area and usually dry faster than unsplit rounds. Store wood off the ground with airflow through the stack and protection from direct rain while avoiding fully sealed sides that trap moisture.

Seasoning time varies with species, climate, piece size and storage. A calendar alone does not prove that the centre of a log is dry.

03

Use a moisture meter when consistency matters

A basic moisture meter can turn a guess into a useful check. Test a freshly exposed split face rather than only the outside surface.

Moisture readings are a fuel-management aid, not a substitute for product instructions or judgement about mould, contamination, treatment or unsuitable timber.

04

Know what not to burn

Do not burn garbage, plastic, pressure-treated timber, painted construction waste or unknown contaminated wood. These materials can create harmful smoke, residues and unpredictable combustion.

Use clean firewood appropriate to the appliance and cooking method. For food cooking, fuel quality is part of both fire performance and the cooking environment.

Reference sources

Official guidance behind this resource.

Use these sources alongside the exact product instructions and the rules that apply at the project location.

U.S. EPA · Burn Wise archiveBackyard Recreational FiresOpen source U.S. EPA · Burn Wise archiveFacts, Health & Safety Tips for Wood BurningOpen source NFPAEducational Messages Desk Reference · Outdoor Fire & Wildfire SafetyOpen source National Weather ServiceUnderstanding Wildfire Warnings, Watches and BehaviorOpen source National Interagency Fire CenterPrepare and Protect Your HomeOpen source California Board of Forestry & Fire ProtectionDefensible Space Zones 0, 1 and 2Open source

Move from knowledge to project

Apply this guidance to the actual site.

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